Geology
The genesis of Cyprus is directly linked to the origin and elevation of the Troodos mountain range, which was the result of a series of unique geological processes, which made Cyprus a geological model and contributed to a better understanding of the evolution of the oceans and the planet in general.
The great mining heritage is also found in the depths of antiquity and reaches to this day, with the largest mines of the island being in Skouriotissa and in the area of Amiantos. Some of the ores that existed in the area are copper, pyrite and asbestos.
Amiantos (Asbestos) Mine
In addition to copper, the metal that Cyprus has long been famous for (and named after), another mineral has make its mark in the history of the island. Asbestos. Since antiquity, especially since Roman and Classical times, Cyprus has been known for th
Lake at the Asbestos mine
In a rough and forbidden area in Troodos, near the asbestos mines and after crossing the path from the camp area, one will encounter the lake of Almyrolivados. The route presents difficulties with abrupt changes in landscape morphology and steep climbs
Pillow lavas (Koronia)
These are the igneous rocks that cover the Adelphi forest area, the forest that geologically belongs to the known Troodos ophiolithic system that formed in the Upper Cretaceous about 90 million years ago. These rocks are volcanic rocks of diabase veins
Skouriotissa Mines
The mining history of Cyprus has linked its name (Cyprus) to copper (Cuprous). Copper production in Cyprus began before 3000 BC. and vertically integrated. The exploitation of the copper ore of Skouriotissa is lost in the depths of the centuries, possi
Sulphur Springs
The Sulphur Springs of Kalopanayiotis are located near the banks of the river Setrachos, next to the Venetian bridge. The healing properties of its sulphur-containing waters have been known since antiquity. In fact, at the monastery of Agios Ioannis La
Troodos Geopark
In 2015, the Troodos mountain range was selected by UNESCO and proclaimed a Geopark, due to the due to its unique geological heritage, which is derived from the particular genesis and elevation of the mountain range. The Troodos Geopark is located in t
